Good dental health contributes to a dog’s overall well-being and quality of life.
Chihuahuas have small mouths and often have overcrowded teeth.
Crowding can lead to misalignment and difficulty in proper cleaning.
This makes them more susceptible to plaque buildup and dental problems.
They also eat soft and moistened food, which leads to bacteria buildup.
Regular dental visits are required for them.
Let’s learn more about keeping Chihuahuas’ teeth healthy.
Chihuahua Teeth Statistics
- A study of 11.647 Chihuahuas in UK showed that 5,7% had a problem with Persistent Deciduous Teeth.
- In that same UK study, if the Chihuahua was younger than 2 years the rate went up to 11,3%.
- About 69% of puppies weighing less than 6.6 pounds (3kg) had The Persistent deciduous.
Understanding Chihuahuas Teeth
The upper and bottom jaws of chihuahuas have six incisors.
The little, pointed teeth at the front of the mouth are called incisors.
Two canines are seen on the upper jaw and two on the lower jaw of chihuahuas.
On either side of the incisors are the long, pointed canines.
Canines are made for holding and tearing things.
They are more protruded and sharper than wolves canine teeth.
Flat surfaces with little cusps or points characterize premolars.
They are in charge of food tearing and grinding. [1]
Two molars are located on the top jaw of chihuahuas, and three are located on the lower jaw.
They are used for grinding and have a bigger surface area.
Due to their frequently small mouths, chihuahuas can become crowded.
Too many teeth can cause misalignment, making it difficult to properly clean them.
Pet owners must understand their Chihuahua’s dental anatomy.
This will help them with the detection of different diseases and proper cleaning.
However, scraping dogs’ teeth should be carefully done.
In order to do this properly, you must know the dog’s dental anatomy.
Chihuahuas are susceptible to developing plaque and tartar on their teeth.
Plaque is a food- and bacterial-based sticky film that forms on the teeth. [2]
Plaque becomes tartar if it is not removed by routine dental care.
It might cause gum irritation and worsen dental problems.
The degeneration of the tooth’s hard tissues is a sign of dental caries.
Consuming sugary or starchy foods puts Chihuahuas in increased danger.
Gum disease, sometimes referred to as periodontal disease, can affect Chihuahuas.
It results from plaque and tartar buildup along the gumline. [3]
Most puppies weighing less than 6.6 pounds had baby teeth (also known as Persistent Deciduous Teeth or PDT) that stayed longer.
And this was true for 69% of the cases.
Signs of Dental Issues in Chihuahuas
Consistent bad breath is frequently a sign of oral issues, including gum disease.
Discoloration of the teeth that are yellow or brown may be an indication of tartar buildup.
Gum disease or infection may be indicated by inflamed or swollen gums.
The gums could seem sore, red, and prone to bleeding.
Teeth that are missing or loose can indicate serious dental disease.
It’s possible that chihuahuas have trouble chewing their food.
Reduced appetite or reluctance to eat tough meals are the outcomes. [4]
They could paw at their face or mouth to show how uncomfortable they are.
Drooling or increased salivation may be an indication.
It can also be noticed as dogs’ teeth chattering.
Gum disease, sometimes referred to as periodontal disease, can affect Chihuahuas.
It results from plaque and tartar buildup along the gumline.
Dogs often experience teeth chattering after urine licking.
This is their way of moving the scent into their vomeronasal organ.
Many pet parents are concerned about their pet’s health after noticing.
But it is nothing to worry about.
It is only their way of moving the scent into their nose.
While only dog teeth chattering can be a sign of some pain or disease.
Small and toy dog breeds often keep their baby teeth longer than they should.
In the UK, a study of 11,647 Chihuahuas showed that 5.7% of them had this issue.
For dogs younger than two years, the rate went up to 11.3%. [5]
Preventing Dental Issues in Chihuahuas
Dental Hygiene Practice | Frequency | Recommendation |
Brushing | Daily | Brush your dog’s teeth with toothpaste and a toothbrush designed for dogs. Use gentle circular motions to clean all surfaces of the teeth. |
Dental Chews | 2-3 times a week | Provide dental chews that are designed to promote oral health. Look for chews that have a texture that helps clean teeth and reduce plaque buildup. |
Water Additives | Daily | Add a veterinarian-recommended water additive to your dog’s drinking water. These additives help reduce plaque and tartar formation. |
Professional Dental Cleaning | As recommended by your vet | Regular dental cleanings performed by a veterinarian are essential. It’s typically recommended once or twice a year. |
One of the most effective methods is to brush your Chihuahua’s teeth.
Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste at least 2-3 times each week.
Begin slowly and progressively increase regular brushing time.
Dental chews and toys are intended to encourage good dental health.
These can help reduce plaque by mechanically cleaning your dog’s teeth while he plays. [6]
Look for veterinary dental-approved products.
Dental water additives are available and can be mixed into drinking water.
These additives frequently include enzymes or antibacterial agents.
Take into account dental-specific diets.
There are commercial dog foods that are specifically designed to promote oral health.
These diets may include kibble with a particular shape.
It assists in mechanically cleaning the teeth when chewing.
Consult your veterinarian to see if a dental-specific diet is necessary. [7]
Sugary and sticky snacks should be avoided.
Limit sugary foods and stay away from sticky treats that can stick to your teeth.
Choose dental snacks or chews that encourage good oral health.
Provide raw bones or dental chews that have been approved by a dentist.
Raw bones, with proper supervision.
Dental chews can also help to reduce plaque and tartar buildup.
Make sure your Chihuahua has constant access to fresh water.
Maintaining saliva production requires adequate hydration.
You can also add water additives with antibacterial properties.
Treating Dental Issues in Chihuahuas
Plaque and tartar deposits are removed during a dental cleaning.
The Chihuahua undergoes general anesthesia.
A veterinarian scrapes away the sediments with specialized instruments.
It aids in the prevention of gum disease and the maintenance of good oral health. [8]
Teeth that are decaying or damaged cannot always be preserved.
Extractions are required in such circumstances.
The treatment is carefully removing the problematic tooth while under anesthetic.
Chihuahuas, like humans, can have dental problems.
The decaying portion of the tooth will be extracted by the veterinarian.
To prevent further damage, vets fill it with dental material. [9]
Filling cavities can stop the bacteria buildup and prevent caries.
While under anesthesia, Chihuahuas can rapidly lose body heat.
It is critical to monitor their body temperature and offer adequate warmth.
Chihuahuas have a fast metabolism.
A prolonged fast before anesthesia can result in low blood sugar levels.
Close monitoring and glycemic assistance may be required.
These dogs may be more sensitive to some anesthetic medicines.
To reduce hazards, the veterinarian will carefully select anesthetic protocols. [10]
After taking the pet home, make sure to provide a relaxing atmosphere.
Place them in a warm and comfortable spot.
Follow the home care instructions provided by the vet.
Do Chihuahuas Have Teeth Problems?
Yes, Chihuahuas have teeth problems.
They have small jaws, which makes them prone to malocclusions.
Eating soft food promotes tartar buildup.
Symptoms include bad breath, excessive salivation, and swollen gums.
Frequent brushing and dental treats can help prevent caries formation.
Frequent vet check-ups are crucial for maintaining dental health.
If you haven’t already started a dental routine for your pet, here’s a motivation.
References